Policy Action for Cleaner Water

On July 23, 2025, New York State enacted Assembly Bill A8807/S8241-A, strengthening its commitment to clean water, public health, and community resilience. Signed by Governor Kathy Hochul, this bipartisan measure expands the State Septic System Replacement Fund Program and increases financial support for homeowners replacing aging or failing septic systems.

Rather than a technical fix alone, this law reflects a coordinated response to environmental degradation, aging infrastructure, and public health concerns. The result is a smarter approach to water management, one that supports residents and ecosystems alike.

Why Septic Reform is Urgent

Across New York, hundreds of thousands of properties still rely on outdated septic systems and cesspools. These legacy systems are significant sources of nitrogen, phosphorus, and other contaminants entering water supplies. When left unaddressed, they contribute to algal blooms, groundwater pollution, and the spread of toxins such as PFAS.

In areas like Suffolk County, where over 360,000 homes still operate on conventional systems, the need for reform is especially acute. The region sits atop a sole-source aquifer that supplies drinking water to over a million people. Protecting that aquifer from nitrogen and emerging contaminants is not just environmental policy but a public health imperative.

What the Law Provides

The newly expanded program offers direct financial assistance to homeowners looking to upgrade their septic systems. The reimbursement structure is designed to increase affordability and adoption:

  • Standard upgrades are now eligible for 50 percent reimbursement, with a maximum benefit of $10,000 per property
  • Enhanced systems that reduce nitrogen to 19 mg/L or lower qualify for up to 75 percent reimbursement, capped at $25,000
  • Systems that target phosphorus and PFAS contamination also qualify for the 75 percent reimbursement rate

The law allocates $30 million in new funding to support this effort, with $20 million specifically earmarked for Suffolk County. This distribution reflects both the environmental pressures in the region and its record of leading local water protection efforts.

Expanding Environmental Equity

For too long, financial cost has been a barrier to upgrading septic systems. Property owners in lower- and middle-income communities have been unable to access advanced systems, even as environmental concerns increased.

This legislation directly addresses that gap. By raising both the reimbursement percentage and the cap, it gives more New Yorkers the opportunity to invest in cleaner systems. It also repositions septic system upgrades as a shared responsibility that transcends income level and geography.

Advanced septic systems are no longer limited to wealthier homeowners or high-profile pilot programs. They are now part of a more inclusive strategy to safeguard drinking water and reduce pollution across the state.

Suffolk County and Beyond

Suffolk County has long been at the forefront of clean water efforts, offering its own septic improvement initiatives and engaging in local outreach. The infusion of state dollars will allow the county to expand its impact, helping more homeowners make the switch.

At the same time, other regions are stepping forward. Communities in upstate New York, including areas near Duane Lake in the Adirondacks, are advocating for a broader application of these funds. They argue that rural and ecologically sensitive regions outside Long Island face similar risks and deserve equal access to funding.

Lawmakers have indicated that further expansion may be considered in future legislative sessions, depending on community needs and program success.

Communicating the Opportunity

For local leaders, environmental advocates, and public communicators, this moment presents an opportunity to connect infrastructure reform with tangible community benefits.

Key Messaging Considerations:

1. Make the benefits visible

Explain what septic reform means for everyday life: cleaner drinking water, healthier coastal zones, fewer beach closures, and safer ecosystems for fishing and recreation.

2. Address cost concerns clearly

Highlight the new funding thresholds. Emphasize that homeowners now have access to state-supported financial relief that significantly reduces out-of-pocket costs.

3. Use community stories

Real-world examples resonate. Showcase individuals or neighborhoods already benefiting from septic upgrades to help others understand the impact.

4. Reframe as a long-term investment

Position this shift as a proactive measure. It is about protecting water sources not only for the present, but for future generations.

5. Educate about modern threats

Many people are still unfamiliar with PFAS and other emerging contaminants. Explain how upgraded systems help reduce exposure to these chemicals.

What Comes Next

The success of this program will depend on coordinated follow-through from state and county agencies, municipalities, and environmental organizations.

County Engagement

Local governments must invest in outreach, application support, and permitting processes. Clear guidance will help homeowners understand their options and act quickly.

Legislative Expansion

There is growing interest in expanding eligibility criteria to include more regions across the state. Advocates are urging lawmakers to refine the program and consider additional funding rounds.

Building Awareness

Public knowledge is essential. Community meetings, partnerships with nonprofits, and sustained media outreach will ensure that the program reaches as many eligible homeowners as possible.

Moving Toward Cleaner, Safer Communities

This new law marks a turning point in New York’s approach to water infrastructure. It recognizes that clean water is a public good, not a luxury. By expanding access to advanced septic systems, the state is making meaningful progress toward cleaner groundwater, stronger coastal ecosystems, and healthier communities.

This moment also reflects a broader shift: moving from reactive environmental protection to forward-looking investment. For communicators, organizers, and policymakers, the path ahead will require continued collaboration but the foundation is strong.

Want to learn more about how this legislation is shaping New York’s clean water future? Read the full Newsday article for additional insights into the policy’s development, bipartisan support, and what it means for communities across the state.

FAQ

How much funding is available for septic upgrades in New York?

The new law allocates $30 million statewide, with up to $25,000 in reimbursement per property for advanced systems that meet water quality criteria.

Who qualifies for the septic system reimbursement?

Homeowners with aging or failing septic systems in eligible areas, especially Suffolk County, can apply. Income levels are no longer a barrier due to increased reimbursement rates.

What contaminants do advanced septic systems address?

Upgraded systems target nitrogen, phosphorus, and PFAS, all of which threaten groundwater, ecosystems, and public health.

Why is Suffolk County receiving special focus?

Suffolk County has over 360,000 homes on outdated systems and sits atop a sole-source aquifer supplying water to over 1 million residents, making it a top environmental priority.

Will other areas of New York benefit from this program?

Yes. While Suffolk is a major focus, upstate communities and other regions are advocating for access. Lawmakers may expand eligibility in future sessions based on program success.